Moscow Archive

Future Mars projects to use nuclear energy

Moscow, Oct 27 – The only way to implement the future Mars manned exploration projects would be by using nuclear energy, said Russia’s Energia Aerospace Corporation president Vitaly Lopota.

Since current rocket technologies are not sufficient for future exploration of Mars and the Solar system, as no alternative energy resources have been found as of now, the only way to implement those projects would be by using nuclear energy, Lopota said at a conference here Monday.

He added that the Mars projects should be prioritised over the Lunar ones, because the technologies applied to the former could be used in the latter, but it would be more difficult to achieve the goal in the reversed order, Xinhua reported.

UN nuclear inspectors arrive in Iran

Moscow, Oct 25 (RIA Novosti) Four UN nuclear inspectors arrived in Iran early Sunday to inspect the country’s second uranium enrichment facility.

The delegation from the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), would spend two or three days in Iran, starting its inspections Sunday.

Iran announced in September that it was building a new nuclear fuel enrichment plant near the holy city of Qom, some 100 km south of Tehran.

The announcement has fuelled fresh concerns that Iran could conduct covert uranium enrichment activities, and the IAEA demanded that Tehran provide detailed information and access to the new nuclear facility as soon as possible.

At a meeting between Iranian officials and Iran-Six envoys from the US, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany in Geneva Oct 1, Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili promised that Tehran would soon open the facility near Qom to UN inspectors.

The inspection comes three days after talks in the Austrian capital, Vienna, on the supply of nuclear fuel for a research reactor in Tehran. The Vienna talks, aimed at easing international suspicions of a covert Iranian atomic weapons program, involved Iran, the UN, the US, Russia and France.

Russia, France and the US Friday formally approved a package of IAEA, which involves Iran shipping 1.2 tonnes of low enriched uranium to Russia, where it would be enriched and sent on to France for processing into fuel rods.

The complex arrangement is necessary because only France produces fuel rods that will fit the Iranian research reactor, built in Tehran by Argentinean experts using French technology.

Iran asked Friday for more time to assess the deal, as some senior politicians have spoken out against the plan.

Iran is under three sets of UN Security Council sanctions over its refusal to halt uranium enrichment.

US and Russia hope for new disarmament deal by December: Kremlin

Moscow, Oct 25 (DPA) Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and his US counterpart Barack Obama Saturday reconfirmed their goal of implementing a new nuclear weapon disarmament programme by December, reported the Interfax news agency Saturday, citing the Kremlin.

The two leaders spoke by phone and agreed that they hope to have a new agreement in place by Dec 5, when the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, or START, is due to expire.

Both sides are reportedly satisfied with the progress of the ‘intensive dialogue’ by experts in negotiations. Nonetheless, more negotiations are needed.

The new plan would envision reducing the number of nuclear warheads to 1,675 on each side, with the number of launch systems to fall to 1,100. Experts say negotiations are ongoing on the exact numbers, since Russia would like to make deeper cuts than the US would like.

Obama also praised Russia for its ‘constructive’ work in ongoing international negotiations on limiting Iran’s nuclear programme.

UN nuclear inspectors to visit Iran Saturday

Moscow, Oct 23 (RIA Novosti) UN nuclear inspectors are expected to arrive in Iran Saturday to inspect the country’s second uranium enrichment facility near the city of Qom, a media report said.

Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency said the delegation from the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), would spend two or three days in Iran.

Talks between Iran and three world powers on its nuclear programme ended in Vienna Wednesday with a draft deal, whose exact nature remains unclear, but is believed to involve Iranian uranium exports to Russia and France.

The uranium would be enriched in Russia and then sent to France to prepare it for use in an Iranian reactor. It cannot be weaponised.

The Vienna talks, aimed at easing international suspicions of a covert Iranian atomic weapons programme, involved Iran, the UN, the US, Russia and France.

Iran is under three sets of UN Security Council sanctions over its refusal to halt uranium enrichment. The country recently admitted to having a second uranium enrichment site in Qom, sparking international calls for harsher sanctions.

The Islamic republic has consistently denied it is seeking to make nuclear weapons, but has insisted on its right to a peaceful nuclear programme aimed at generating electricity.

–RIA Novosti

snb/vt